variants or Abkhazian or less commonly Abkhas
ab-ˈkäs
or Abkhasian
ab-ˈkā-zh(ē-)ən
-ˈkä-zē-ən
plural Abkhaz or Abkhazes or Abkhazians also Abkhas or Abkhasians
1
a
: a people living on the eastern shore of the Black Sea
b
: a member of this people
2
: the North Caucasian language of the Abkhaz people

Abkhazian

2 of 2

adjective

variants or Abkhaz or less commonly Abkhasian
ab-ˈkā-zh(ē-)ən
-ˈkä-zē-ən
or Abkhas
ab-ˈkäs
: of or relating to Abkhazia or its people

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Abkhaz borrowed from Russian abkhaz, abkhazets, borrowed from Georgian abkhaz or Arabic & Persian & Ottoman Turkish abkhāz, all borrowed from an uncertain Caucasian source, whence also Late Greek Abaskoí, Abasgoí, Late Latin Abasgī; Abkhazian from Abkhazia, the Abkhaz homeland (ultimately borrowed from Late Greek Abasgía) + -an entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1686, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1856, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Abkhazia was in 1686

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abkhazia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Abkhazia. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Geographical Definition

Abkhazia

geographical name

autonomous republic in northwestern Republic of Georgia, on the Black Sea; capital Sokhumi area 3320 square miles (8599 square kilometers), population 180,000
Abkhazian adjective or noun

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