Synonyms of abstinencenext
1
: the practice of abstaining from something : the practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable
… ate with a haste and an apparent relish, that seemed to betoken long abstinence from food.Walter Scott
2
a
: habitual abstaining from intoxicating beverages
b
: abstention from sexual intercourse
abstinently adverb
abstinently adverb
plural -s
1
: one that abstains
2
usually capitalized : one of a 4th century Christian ascetic sect in southwestern Europe that rejected meat eating and held that the relation between the sexes should be purely spiritual compare priscillianist

Synonyms of abstinence

Examples of abstinence in a Sentence

Noun (1) The program promoted sexual abstinence for young people. a cleric vainly preaching abstinence in a world where self-indulgence is regarded as almost a virtue
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
These bouts of abstinence and punishment would work for a while but, like garden weeds, the pounds would always come back. Matt Slater, New York Times, 9 May 2026 While long-term abstinence can help, experts say some impairments may be only partially reversible, depending on how long and how much alcohol was consumed. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 14 May 2026 During the period of abstinence, some markers of inflammation increased, suggesting that coffee may have a protective effect in this area. Javier Carbajal, Wired News, 4 May 2026 What may be more important, according to Elton, is the psychological value of abstinence. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for abstinence

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abstinentia, noun derivative of abstinent-, abstinens, present participle of abstinēre "to abstain"

Adjective

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abstinent-, abstinens, present participle of abstinēre "to abstain"

Noun (2)

Middle English, derivative of abstinent abstinent entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of abstinence was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abstinence.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abstinence. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

abstinence

noun
1
: an abstaining from giving in to an appetite or from eating some foods
2
a
: habitual abstaining from drinking alcoholic beverages
b
: abstention from sexual intercourse
abstinently adverb

Medical Definition

abstinence

noun
: the act or practice of abstaining especially from engagement in sexual intercourse or consumption of intoxicating beverages

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