accelerator

noun

plural accelerators
: one that accelerates: such as
a
: a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action
b
: a device (such as a gas pedal) for increasing the speed of a motor vehicle engine
c
: a substance that speeds a chemical reaction
d
: an apparatus for imparting high velocities to charged particles (such as electrons)
e
: an item of computer hardware that increases the speed at which a program or function operates
a graphics accelerator

Examples of accelerator in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The processor has an AI accelerator for using Amazon’s Alexa+ generative AI chatbot. — Scharon Harding, ArsTechnica, 28 Oct. 2026 The facility uses an accelerator to fire short proton pulses at a liquid mercury target. — Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 28 Oct. 2026 South Korea makes both high-tech memory chips for AI accelerators and lower-tech chips present in most modern electronic systems. — Dan Blumenthal, Washington Post, 27 Oct. 2026 Thiagarajan added that the scarcity of chips remains an ongoing issue and that customers such as OpenAI can benefit from having different accelerators to choose from. — Seema Mody, CNBC, 27 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for accelerator

Word History

Etymology

accelerate + -or entry 1

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of accelerator was in 1611

Cite this Entry

“Accelerator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/accelerator. Accessed 1 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

accelerator

noun
1
: one that accelerates
2
: a device (as a pedal) in a motor vehicle used to control the speed of the motor
3
: a device that is used to give high velocities to charged particles (as electrons and protons)

Medical Definition

accelerator

noun
: one that accelerates: as
a
: a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action
a cardiac accelerator
b
: a substance that speeds a chemical reaction
c
: an apparatus for imparting high velocities to charged particles (as electrons)

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