avant-garde

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˌä-ˌvän(t)-ˈgärd How to pronounce avant-garde (audio)
ˌa-;
ə-ˈvänt-ˌgärd;
ˌa-ˌvōⁿ-ˈgärd
ˌa-ˌvȯn(t)-ˈgärd
Synonyms of avant-garde
: an intelligentsia that develops new or experimental concepts especially in the arts
the avant-garde in the film industry

avant-garde

2 of 3

adjective

: of or relating to an avant-garde
avant-garde writers
an avant-garde filmmaker

avant-gardism

3 of 3

noun (2)

avant-gard·​ism (¦)ä-ˌvän(t)-ˈgär-ˌdi-zəm How to pronounce avant-gardism (audio)
¦a-
ə-ˈvänt-ˌgär-;
¦a-ˌvōⁿ-ˈgär-
¦a-ˌvȯn(t)-
plural -s
: predilection for or practice of intellectual or artistic experimentalism : participation in activity or effort associated with the avant-garde

Examples of avant-garde in a Sentence

Noun (1) to the theater world's avant-garde, the melodrama seemed like a very old-fashioned play whose time had come and gone Adjective a very avant-garde artist whose works wouldn't even be considered art by many traditionalists
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This Jacques Azagury ice-blue minidress, for example, was one of the most avant-garde gowns of her life. Katherine J Igoe, InStyle, 2 July 2026 The more voguish looks accessorized the A-list and artist attendees clad in avant-garde garments, adding texture on top. Kaleigh Werner, Footwear News, 29 June 2026
Adjective
Part of it was because Williams designed what his clients wanted rather than adhering to a strict aesthetic code, so he wasn’t considered an avant-garde architect. Elise Taylor, Vanity Fair, 24 June 2026 The avant-garde legend is seen sitting in a kitchen alongside Martin Scorsese and Marc Jacobs — each one representing a component of music, fashion, and film. Angie Martoccio, Rolling Stone, 24 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for avant-garde

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Adjective

French, vanguard

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1849, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of avant-garde was in 1849

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Cite this Entry

“Avant-garde.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/avant-garde. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

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