barbarian

1 of 3

noun (1)

plural barbarians
Synonyms of barbarian
1
: a person from an alien land, culture, or group believed to be inferior, uncivilized, or violent
used chiefly in historical references
In the Roman Empire, cohorts … patrolled the provinces, repelling the barbarians and maintaining the emperor's sovereignty.Paul C. Schuytema
Much of Italy had slipped from the grasp of the Byzantines, victim to the vigorous Germanic barbarians… who had begun their migration southward from the forested fastnesses of eastern and central Europe.Stephen O'Shea
2
: a barbarous person : a rude, crude, uneducated, or uncivilized person
No, I'm not some sort of barbarian who would open a bottle of wine to enjoy some before offering it as a gift. That would be uncouth.Irv Erdos

barbarian

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of or relating to a land, culture, or people alien and usually believed to be inferior to another land, culture, or people
2
: lacking refinement, learning, or artistic or literary culture

barbarianism

3 of 3

noun (2)

plural -s

Examples of barbarian in a Sentence

Noun (1) the invading Germanic tribes were viewed as barbarians by the citizens of ancient Rome Adjective people who were regarded as barbarian by the ancient Romans
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
There are barbarians with battle axes and swords, robots with laser guns, spaceships, a warlock with a skull for a face. Mike Ryan, IndieWire, 4 June 2026 To an outsider, the scene may spark a certain Schadenfreude, like an army of tiny barbarians sacking Rome. Burkhard Bilger, New Yorker, 29 June 2026
Adjective
Language would have been a part of the divide between Roman and barbarian. Literary Hub, 25 June 2026 The economy will not thrive on backward, barbarian technologies and our babies will suffer from the burden of debt, bad air and blackouts. Letters To The Editor, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for barbarian

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin barbarus — more at barbarous

First Known Use

Noun (1)

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbarian was circa 1550

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Barbarian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbarian. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

barbarian

noun
bar·​bar·​i·​an bär-ˈber-ē-ən How to pronounce barbarian (audio)
bär-ˈbar-
: an uncivilized person

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