bronchitis

noun

: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this

Did you know?

The bronchial tubes carry air into the tiny branches and smaller cells of the lungs. In bronchitis, the tubes become sore and you develop a deep cough. Bronchitis caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but there's no drug treatment for the more common kind caused by a virus. A bout of bronchitis may involve a couple of weeks of coughing (with no laughing allowed), weakness, and loss of energy and interest in doing things. Apart from that, bronchitis is rarely serious—at least if it doesn't progress to pneumonia.

Examples of bronchitis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It was discovered during a check-up while on the mend from bronchitis. Jack Dunn, Variety, 2 May 2026 The limited studies of tear gas use on adults have found lingering eye problems, bronchitis and other respiratory illnesses. Lisa Song, ProPublica, 7 May 2026 Diesel exhaust triggers asthma attacks, harms lung development and worsens conditions such as bronchitis and allergies. Sandra Martinez, Baltimore Sun, 1 June 2026 However, Shwaiki concluded she’s been exposed to both secondhand smoke and environmental pollution and suffers from chronic bronchitis. John Lippert, Chicago Tribune, 28 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for bronchitis

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin bronchium "branch of a bronchus, bronchial tube" + -itis — more at bronchial

Note: The term bronchitis was apparently introduced into English by the British physician Charles Badham (1780-1845) in Observations on the Inflammatory Affections of the Mucous Membrane of the Bronchiæ (London: Callow, 1808), though the word had been used earlier (as a Latinate synonym of Luftröhrenästentzündung) by the German physician Johann Christian Stark (1753-1811) in Handbuch zur Kenntnis und Heilung innerer Krankheiten des menschlichen Körpers (Jena, 1799), pp. 144, 167.

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bronchitis was in 1808

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Cite this Entry

“Bronchitis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bronchitis. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

bronchitis

noun
: inflammation of the bronchial tubes or a disease marked by this

Medical Definition

: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this

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