: inflammation of a bursa (as of the shoulder or elbow)

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A bursa is a little pouch filled with fluid that sits between a tendon and a bone. When the fluid becomes infected by bacteria or irritated by too much movement, bursitis results. Throwing a baseball too many times at one session, for example, may inflame and irritate one of the bursae (notice the plural form) in the shoulder. Bursitis in another part of the body may be known by a traditional name such as "housemaid's knee", "soldier's heel", or "tennis elbow". Bursitis generally goes away after a few weeks of resting the affected area, and the pain can be treated with ice packs and aspirin.

Examples of bursitis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Esser has survived a severe dog attack, dengue fever, and bursitis in her right shoulder. Madison Dapcevich, Outside, 2 Dec. 2025 He has been burdened with a hamstring injury for several months and most recently with bursitis. Michael Lewis, Forbes.com, 12 Feb. 2026 Havenstein, meanwhile, has been managing ankle soreness and knee bursitis. Adam Grosbard, Oc Register, 20 Nov. 2025 Inflammation from bursitis can affect the nerves within the hamstring, resulting in pain. Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 26 July 2024 See All Example Sentences for bursitis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from bursa

First Known Use

1857, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bursitis was in 1857

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Cite this Entry

“Bursitis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bursitis. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

: inflammation of a bursa (as of the shoulder or elbow)

Medical Definition

: inflammation of a bursa (as of the shoulder or elbow)

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