Although callow birds—that is, featherless, baby birds—are quite visibly (and audibly) hungry for the world beyond their nest, they are just as visibly immature, far from ready to step, or hop, into it. This meaning of callow isn’t common (we only define the word this way in our Unabridged dictionary), but it both links the word directly to its origin, the Old English word calu, meaning “bald,” and to today’s more common use in describing someone possessed of youthful naiveté. Calu eventually fledged into callow with the same “bald, hairless” meaning, but was applied to bald land too—that is, land denuded of vegetation or not producing it in the first place. By the 16th century, callow had expanded beyond the literal sense of “lacking hair or flora” to its avian use of “lacking feathers” as well as to today’s familiar application to people. Callow now is most often used to suggest the inexperience or immaturity of young people brimming with confidence but still, figuratively, unfledged.
a story about a callow youth who learns the value of hard work and self-reliance
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The younger versions of Noah and Allie, callow and skittish, are laid out in broad strokes.—
Theater Critic,
Los Angeles Times,
9 Jan. 2026 The callow roster is rapidly developing, and the wins are starting to come.—
Tony Jones,
The Athletic,
6 Jan. 2025 But obviously, these days, that’s a feeling that isn’t exclusive to just callow indie kids.—
Rob Sheffield,
Rolling Stone,
21 Mar. 2025 Through it all, Marty remains a fundamentally callow character.—
Peter Debruge,
Variety,
1 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for callow
Word History
Etymology
Middle English calu bald, from Old English; akin to Old High German kalo bald, Old Church Slavic golŭ bare