captain

1 of 2

noun

cap·​tain ˈkap-tən How to pronounce captain (audio)
also ˈkap-ᵊm
Synonyms of captainnext
1
a(1)
: a military leader : the commander of a unit or a body of troops
(2)
: a subordinate officer commanding under a sovereign or general
(3)
: a commissioned officer in the army, air force, or marine corps ranking above a first lieutenant and below a major
b(1)
: a naval officer who is master or commander of a ship
(2)
: a commissioned officer in the navy ranking above a commander and below a commodore and in the coast guard ranking above a commander and below a rear admiral
c
: a senior pilot who commands the crew of an airplane
d
: an officer in a police department or fire department in charge of a unit (such as a precinct or company) and usually ranking above a lieutenant and below a chief
2
: one who leads or supervises: such as
a
: a leader of a sports team or side
c
: a person in charge of hotel bellhops

called also bell captain

3
: a person of importance or influence in a field
captains of industry

captain

2 of 2

verb

captained; captaining; captains

transitive verb

: to be captain of : lead
captained the football team

Examples of captain in a Sentence

Noun The captain has turned off the “fasten seat belt” sign. the captain is responsible for everything that happens to his ship in the course of a voyage Verb The ship was captained by John Smith. She captained last year's team.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Adebayo, who took over as Heat captain when Haslem retired, is also on a path that could result in a Heat jersey retirement ceremony down the road. — Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 26 Oct. 2026 Manchester United's loss to Bournemouth increased the pressure on manager Michael Carrick, who dropped captain Bruno Fernandes from the starting lineup. — ABC News, 25 Oct. 2026
Verb
In 1731 Brit Robert Jenkins was captaining one such ship, en route from Jamaica to London, when Spanish guards boarded it in the West Indies. — Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Oct. 2026 Well-liked by De Zerbi, the 20-year-old is emerging as an unlikely leader and has already captained the side this season. — Dan Kilpatrick, New York Times, 7 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for captain

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English capitane, from Anglo-French capitain, from Late Latin capitaneus, adjective & noun, chief, from Latin capit-, caput head — more at head

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

1598, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of captain was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Captain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captain. Accessed 27 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

captain

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: the commanding officer of a military unit
b
: a military commissioned officer with a rank just below that of major
2
a
: the commanding officer of a ship
b
: a naval commissioned officer with a rank just below that of commodore
3
: a fire or police department officer with a rank usually between that of chief and lieutenant
4
a
: the leader of a team or side
b
: a person in charge of several waiters in a restaurant

captain

2 of 2 verb
: to be captain of
Etymology

Noun

Middle English capitane "military leader," from early French capitain (same meaning), from Latin capitaneus "chief," from caput "head" — related to cadet, capital, chief

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