Synonyms of cohort
1
: companion, colleague
… a few of their … cohorts decided to form a company …—Burt Hochberg
2
a
: band, group
a cohort of supporters
b
: a group of individuals having a statistical factor (such as age or class membership) in common in a demographic study
a cohort of premedical students
the cohort of people born in the 1980s
c
: one of 10 divisions of an ancient Roman legion
d
: a group of warriors or soldiers

Did you know?

In ancient times, a cohort was a military unit, one of ten divisions in a Roman legion. The term passed into English in the 15th century, when it was used in translations and writings about Roman history. Once cohort became established in our language, its meaning was extended, first to refer to any body of troops, then to any group of individuals with something in common (as in “a cohort of law students” or “a cohort of people who were born in the same year”), and later to a single companion. Some writers on usage have objected to this last sense because it can be hard to tell whether the plural refers to different individuals or different groups. The “companion” sense is well established in standard use, however, and its meaning is clear enough in such sentences as “her cohorts came along with her to the game.”

Examples of cohort in a Sentence

The police arrested the gang's leader and his cohorts. Depression was a common problem for people in that age cohort.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And, chipmaking equipment provider Lam Research 's disappointing guidance for the current quarter is also weighing on the semiconductor cohort. — Kevin Stankiewicz, CNBC, 22 Oct. 2026 Since then, two cohorts of men have graduated through the program. — Noel Brennan, CBS News, 22 Oct. 2026 The members of the cohort come from Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Rwanda. — Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 21 Oct. 2026 The Latino Film Institute has unveiled its seventh annual cohort of directors for the LFI Inclusion Fellowship supported by Netflix. — Mya Copeland, Variety, 21 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cohort

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin cohort-, cohors — more at court

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2c

Time Traveler
The first known use of cohort was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Cohort.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cohort. Accessed 27 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
a
: one of 10 divisions of an ancient Roman legion
b
: a group of warriors or followers
2

Medical Definition

: a group of individuals having a statistical factor (as age or risk) in common
the population consisted of two cohorts: 204 clearly exposed and 163 not exposed—R. R. Suskind et al.
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