complain

1 of 2

verb

com·​plain kəm-ˈplān How to pronounce complain (audio)
complained; complaining; complains
Synonyms of complain

intransitive verb

1
: to express grief, pain, or discontent
complaining about the weather
2
: to make a formal accusation or charge
He threatened to complain of him to the captain.
complainer noun
complainingly adverb

complainer

2 of 2

noun

com·​plain·​er
kəm-ˈplā-nər
plural -s
: one that complains
a chronic complainer
specifically, Scottish : complainant sense 1

Examples of complain in a Sentence

Verb He works hard but he never complains. If you're unhappy with the service, you should complain to the manager. The students complained that the test was too hard. “These shoes are too tight,” he complained.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Two deputy district attorneys later complained that their then-boss, District Attorney Mark Peterson, killed the probe to protect Kramer. Jakob Rodgers, Mercury News, 7 July 2026 Gal and Amora barely know each other, and Jaiden and Caleb have been complaining about one another for the past three days. Kathleen Walsh, Vulture, 6 July 2026 Of course, this being an electric motorcycle, the internet will inevitably complain. New Atlas, 6 July 2026 Haaland complained to referee Anthony Taylor about Gabriel pulling him back, but got short shrift. Jack Lang, New York Times, 5 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for complain

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English compleynen, from Anglo-French compleindre, from Vulgar Latin *complangere, from Latin com- + plangere to lament — more at plaint

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complain was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Complain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/complain. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

complain

verb
com·​plain kəm-ˈplān How to pronounce complain (audio)
1
: to express grief, pain, or discontent : find fault
complaining about the weather
2
: to accuse someone of wrongdoing
complainer noun
complainingly adverb

Medical Definition

complain

intransitive verb
com·​plain kəm-ˈplān How to pronounce complain (audio)
: to speak of one's illness or symptoms
the patient visited the office complaining of weight loss

Legal Definition

complain

intransitive verb
com·​plain
: to make a complaint

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