: any of various organisms (such as many bacteria and fungi) that return constituents of organic substances to ecological cycles by feeding on and breaking down dead protoplasm compare consumer, producer sense 4

Examples of decomposer in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The wood can also support important decomposers like insects and fungi. Amy Stark Shireman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Oct. 2025 More than one million species make up this ubiquitous group, which includes parasites, decomposers, predators, and more. Lauren Leffer, Popular Science, 5 June 2025 Beetles are essential decomposers in our hickory and oak boreal forests. Markis Hill, Kansas City Star, 4 July 2025 Mycologists are finding that some fungal species are excellent decomposers. Quanta Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for decomposer

Word History

First Known Use

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of decomposer was in 1959

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Cite this Entry

“Decomposer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decomposer. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

decomposer

noun
: an organism (as a bacterium or a fungus) that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter

Medical Definition

decomposer

noun
: any of various organisms (as many bacteria and fungi) that return constituents of organic substances to ecological cycles by feeding on and breaking down dead protoplasm

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