: a sudden sharp decline of a population of animals or plants that is not caused directly by human activity
died off; dying off; dies off

intransitive verb

: to die sequentially either singly or in numbers so that the total number is greatly diminished

Examples of die-off in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Researchers found little evidence that disease caused the die-off. Brandi D. Addison, USA Today, 2 July 2026 The wetland has absorbed toxic runoff from a warehouse fire before, resulting in a fish die-off. Mack Baysinger follow, Los Angeles Times, 27 June 2026
Verb
The oats will die off slowly after a series of hard freezes. Special To The Denver Post, Denver Post, 29 May 2026 Many have died off, however, leaving three of us who are very close. Jeanne Phillips, Mercury News, 7 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for die-off

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1936, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1697, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of die-off was in 1697

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Die-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/die-off. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

die-off

noun
ˈdī-ˌȯf
: a sudden sharp drop in the numbers of plants or animals in a group
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