duress

noun

Synonyms of duress
1
law : forcible restraint or restriction
… while the German army was still held in duress by the Versailles treaty.S. L. A. Marshall
2
law : compulsion (see compulsion sense 1a) by threat
gave the statement under duress
specifically : unlawful constraint
held under duress

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Duress: Its Origin and Relations

Duress is most often paired with the word under to refer to force or threats meant to make someone do something. For example, someone forced to sign a document signs it “under duress,” and a person held “under duress” is not free to leave but is being constrained, usually unlawfully. (Do not confuse being “under duress” with being “under stress,” which is a much more common occurrence.) Duress comes ultimately from the Latin adjective durus, meaning “hard,” source too of durable and endure.

Examples of duress in a Sentence

He gave the information under duress. complied with the order only under duress
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even the most meticulous training cannot quite capture the duress of the finals. Jared Weiss, New York Times, 14 June 2026 Whether to add a new instrument to the arsenal is a decision the country can make deliberately today, or under duress later. Gretchen Wittenmyer-Stone, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 16 June 2026 The tricky double lane change is a serious test of the electric SUV’s handling and stability under duress. IEEE Spectrum, 17 June 2026 In the beginning, there was bread The book’s centerpiece chapters on starters, mains and sweets are bookended on one side by a treatise on how to make and store breadcrumbs of various sizes, with an under-duress sub-section about how to buy breadcrumbs. Scott Hocker, TheWeek, 8 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for duress

Word History

Etymology

Middle English duresse, from Anglo-French duresce hardness, severity, from Latin duritia, from durus — see during

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of duress was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Duress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duress. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

: the use of force or threats

Legal Definition

: wrongful and usually unlawful compulsion (as threats of physical violence) that induces a person to act against his or her will : coercion
also : the affirmative defense of having acted under duress see also economic duress compare necessity, undue influence

Note: A person may be able to avoid the consequences of his or her acts under the law if they were performed while under duress. For example, a contract made under duress is voidable by the coerced party. Similarly, a will signed under duress is invalid. Duress may also be used to justify a criminal act.

Etymology

Anglo-French duresce, literally, hardness, harshness, from Old French, from Latin duritia, from durus hard

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