egalitarianism

noun

1
: a belief in human equality especially with respect to social, political, and economic affairs
2
: a social philosophy advocating the removal of inequalities among people

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The Roots of Egalitarianism

Egalitarianism comes to the English language from the French. We fashioned egalitarian from their égalitaire “egalitarian” (which comes from the Latin aequalitas “equality”), and then added our -ism to it. The word first appeared in English in the late 19th century; our current earliest citation is from 1874, in The Times of India: “Before the Revolution the officers of one regiment welcomed brother corps with champagne suppers, but egalitarianism has brought us down to punch at five francs the bowl. . . ." The word has seen a subtle shift in meaning. Its earliest use was typically in reference to a belief in human equality; it has since taken on the sense “a social philosophy that advocates the removal of inequality among people.”

Examples of egalitarianism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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That there’s not a vast gulf between entry-level and top-tier options is perhaps a reflection of Nordic egalitarianism, but luxury travelers may miss the more opulent bells and whistles to which they’re accustomed. Karen Gardiner, Travel + Leisure, 25 Apr. 2026 Those beliefs formed a basis for gender hierarchy that ultimately triumphed over more moderate egalitarianism in the late 20th century. Susan M. Shaw, The Conversation, 16 June 2023 As the Union was fracturing, Church indicated that republicanism and egalitarianism must coexist for the nation to endure. Tyler Green, The Atlantic, 21 May 2026 But China is home to a number of ethnic and religious minorities, and despite the country’s putative communist commitment to egalitarianism and equality, such minorities suffer intense discrimination and repression. G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs, 1 Nov. 2022 See All Example Sentences for egalitarianism

Word History

First Known Use

1874, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of egalitarianism was in 1874

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Cite this Entry

“Egalitarianism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/egalitarianism. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

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