endometriosis

noun

: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen that often results in severe pain and infertility
Endometriosis is not malignant, but it mimics cancer in the way it spreads and attaches itself to other organs—most commonly the ovary, bladder, and bowel.—Consumer Reports
Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of female infertility and causes great pain and life disruption.—Paul G. Donohue

Examples of endometriosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In my case, severe endometriosis, overlooked by doctors for twenty years, destroyed my ability to have children. — The New Yorker, New Yorker, 26 Oct. 2026 Meanwhile, conditions such as endometriosis (when endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus) and adenomyosis (when endometrial tissue grows into the wall of the uterus) may worsen during perimenopause, Huddleston said. — Cheyenne Buckingham, Washington Post, 24 Oct. 2026 The plan targets maternal and mental health, endometriosis and other conditions, but sets no specific funding goals as the administration faces declining support among women voters. — Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 19 Oct. 2026 According to the White House, the order calls for targeting maternal health, mental health and endometriosis. — Bill Barrow, Fortune, 19 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for endometriosis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endometriosis was in 1925

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Endometriosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endometriosis. Accessed 1 Nov. 2026.

Medical Definition

endometriosis

noun
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen and that often results in severe pain and infertility
The primary symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, backache, dyschezia, dysuria, and infertility.—G. David Adamson, The Journal of the American Medical Association
About 40 percent of infertile women suffer from endometriosis.—Gigi Martino, Science News
see adenomyosis
endometriotic adjective
an endometriotic cyst
endometriotic tissue

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