Synonyms of epoch
1
a
: an event or a time marked by an event that begins a new period or development
b
: a memorable event or date
2
a
: an extended period of time usually characterized by a distinctive development or by a memorable series of events
b
: a division of geologic time less than a period and greater than an age
3
: an instant of time or a date selected as a point of reference (as in astronomy)

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Epoch comes to us, via Medieval Latin, from Greek epochē, meaning "cessation" or "fixed point." "Epochē," in turn, comes from the Greek verb epechein, meaning "to pause" or "to hold back." When "epoch" was first borrowed into English, it referred to the fixed point used to mark the beginning of a system of chronology. That sense is now obsolete, but today "epoch" is used in some fields (such as astronomy) with the meaning "an instant of time or a date selected as a point of reference." The "an event or a time that begins a new period or development" sense first appeared in print in the early 17th century, and "epoch" has been applied to defining moments or periods of time ever since.

Choose the Right Synonym for epoch

period, epoch, era, age mean a division of time.

period may designate an extent of time of any length.

periods of economic prosperity

epoch applies to a period begun or set off by some significant or striking quality, change, or series of events.

the steam engine marked a new epoch in industry

era suggests a period of history marked by a new or distinct order of things.

the era of global communications

age is used frequently of a fairly definite period dominated by a prominent figure or feature.

the age of Samuel Johnson

Examples of epoch in a Sentence

The Civil War era was an epoch in 19th-century U.S. history. The development of the steam engine marked an important epoch in the history of industry.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An epoch receipt says the system has not rolled back. Pravir Malik, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026 This epoch of new middling and continental powers should be Africa’s moment. Simon Sebag Montefiore, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026 Who’s to say international futbol isn’t ready to begrudgingly welcome a new epoch in the sport, and that is might be led by a host nation that proves itself a sleeping giant awakened? Greg Cote june 22, Miami Herald, 22 June 2026 Other lines of circumstantial evidence also suggest shockingly large objects roamed the early epochs of our solar system. Jenna Ahart, Scientific American, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for epoch

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin epocha, from Greek epochē cessation, fixed point, from epechein to pause, hold back, from epi- + echein to hold — more at scheme entry 1

First Known Use

1614, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of epoch was in 1614

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Cite this Entry

“Epoch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epoch. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: an event or a time that begins a new period of development
2
: a memorable event, date, or period
3
: a division of geologic time less than a period and greater than an age
epochal
-əl
adjective
epochally
-ə-lē
adverb

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