Synonyms of finite
1
a
: having definite or definable limits
a finite number of possibilities
b
: having a limited nature or existence
finite beings
2
: completely determinable in theory or in fact by counting, measurement, or thought
the finite velocity of light
3
a
: less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer
b
: having a finite number of elements
a finite set
4
: of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
finite verbs such as "is" and "are"
finite noun
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

Examples of finite in a Sentence

a finite number of possibilities the earth's finite supply of natural resources the finite human lifespan a finite verb such as “is” or “are”
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Big dreams have a tendency to shape-shift when they are transformed into earthbound finite reality. Literary Hub, 19 June 2026 Alaska created the fund in 1976 to turn a finite oil windfall into a lasting income stream. James Broughel, Forbes.com, 4 July 2026 That means civil legal aid groups would rely on a finite source of pre-existing, non-replenishing funds that will eventually run out. Nick Sullivan july 2, Charlotte Observer, 2 July 2026 And terrifying, probably, to people who believe power is a finite commodity, best hoarded by a few and held at a safe, unreachable distance from the people. Heidi Stevens, Chicago Tribune, 5 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for finite

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin fīnītus "specific, definite, having bounds or limits," from past participle of fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close" — more at finish entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of finite was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Finite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finite. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: having certain limits : limited in scope or nature : not infinite
2
: limited in grammatical person and number
a finite verb
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

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