: an excess of serous fluid in the pleural cavity
especially : an effusion resulting from failing circulation (as in heart disease or from lung infection)

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1793, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrothorax was in 1793

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrothorax.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrothorax. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

: an excess of serous fluid in the pleural cavity
especially : an effusion resulting from failing circulation (as in heart disease or from lung infection)

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