illiberalism

noun

il·​lib·​er·​al·​ism (ˌ)i(l)-ˈli-b(ə-)rə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce illiberalism (audio)
plural illiberalisms
Synonyms of illiberalismnext
1
: opposition to or lack of liberalism and especially political liberalism (see liberalism sense 2)
Illiberalism is generally seen as a backlash against modern liberal and progressive ideas and policies, especially those meant to protect the rights and advance the aspirations of groups long pushed to the margins of American political life.Steven Hahn
2
: an instance of illiberal behavior
… a fierce opponent of Communist tyranny who has never thought that the sins of our enemies excused our own injustices and illiberalisms.Alan Ryan

Examples of illiberalism in a Sentence

They each accused the other of a form of illiberalism.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Resorting to violence merely strengthens the forces of illiberalism and sense of disorder upon which Trumpism feeds. Jonathan Chait, The Atlantic, 28 Apr. 2026 The signal predicament of our era is the global rise of illiberalism and intolerance. Christopher Beha, New Yorker, 14 Feb. 2026 Journalist Anne Applebaum has documented how elites accommodate themselves to illiberalism, finding advantage in proximity to power even as institutions decay. Alejandro Reyes, Washington Post, 3 Feb. 2026 One of the abiding strengths of any genuinely liberal order—domestic or international—is that within it illiberalism can exist, and do damage, without posing an existential threat to it. Stephen Kotkin, Foreign Affairs, 16 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for illiberalism

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of illiberalism was in 1827

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Illiberalism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illiberalism. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster