inflict

1 of 2

verb

in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
inflicted; inflicting; inflicts
Synonyms of inflict

transitive verb

1
a
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a painful sting
inflict damage
b
: to cause (something unpleasant) to be endured
inflict my annual message upon the church itself if it might derive benefit thereby.Mark Twain
2
inflicter noun
or inflictor
inflictive adjective

inflicter

2 of 2

noun

in·​flict·​er
variants or inflictor
plural -s
: one that inflicts
death with his comrade, the inflicter of wounds, roamed the darkened streetsSean O'Casey

Examples of inflict in a Sentence

Verb These insects are capable of inflicting a painful sting.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
But no, this is an actual phrase in the world of medicine, apparently used by obstetricians to inflict emotional harm on pregnant folks over the age of 35. Literary Hub, 6 July 2026 Tah missed Germany’s first sudden-death effort before player of the match Jose Canale fittingly sent Paraguay through, inflicting Germany’s first penalty shootout defeat at a World Cup. Anantaajith Raghuraman, New York Times, 5 July 2026 What the data reveals is less about the Zillennials’ advantage than about the damage inflicted on their cohort neighbors. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 3 July 2026 The attacks have inflicted lasting damage that will be costly to fix. ABC News, 3 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for inflict

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin inflictus, past participle of infligere, from in- + fligere to strike — more at profligate

First Known Use

Verb

1566, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflict was in 1566

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Inflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflict. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

inflict

verb
in·​flict in-ˈflikt How to pronounce inflict (audio)
1
: to give by or as if by striking
inflict a wound
2
: to cause (something damaging or painful) to be endured
inflict punishment
infliction
-ˈflik-shən
noun

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