An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Under California’s Vehicle Code, any driver that breaks California’s rules about displaying license plates are guilty of an infraction punishable by a $197 fine and court costs, according to Southern California law firm Shouse California Law Group.—Sacbee.com,
25 Oct. 2026 Other than traffic infractions, Lazo does not have a criminal history in Miami-Dade County, records show.—
David Goodhue,
Miami Herald,
23 Oct. 2026 Because the flopping infraction carries no suspension, George remains fully cleared to suit up Friday when Boston hosts his former team, the Philadelphia 76ers.—
Alejandro Avila Outkick,
FOXNews.com,
22 Oct. 2026 Spitzer's office charged Yorba Linda mother Maria Roehling with one felony count of child endangerment and an infraction for letting a child under 18 drive a motor vehicle without a license.—
Dean Fioresi,
CBS News,
22 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe