languished; languishing; languishes
Synonyms of languish

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
Plants languish in the drought.
b
: to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languished in prison for ten years
2
a
: to become dispirited
b
: to suffer neglect
the bill languished in the Senate for eight months
3
: to assume an expression of grief or emotion appealing for sympathy
… languished at him through screwed-up eyes.—Edith Wharton
languisher noun

languishment

2 of 2

noun

plural -s
1
archaic : the act or state of languishing : illness, weakness, sadness, lassitude
2
archaic : tenderness of look or bearing : amorous pensiveness

Examples of languish in a Sentence

Verb older people, especially, were languishing during the prolonged heat wave
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
The banter, which evokes some of the elbow-nudging comedy of Culture Clash, seems to excite Alfaro more than his plot, which languishes until the play’s final stretch. — Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 27 Oct. 2026 For two years, the war in Gaza devastated the Palestinian enclave, killed tens of thousands of people, and left Israeli hostages languishing in captivity. — Eric Cortellessa, Time, 25 Oct. 2026 To avoid languishing at the airport, make sure the airline has several daily flights to your destination. — Andrea Sachs, Washington Post, 24 Oct. 2026 Netflix’s change in strategy comes as the streamer’s stock has been languishing. — Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 18 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for languish

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French languiss-, stem of languir, from Vulgar Latin *languire, from Latin languēre

Noun

Middle French languissement, from languiss- + -ment

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of languish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Languish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languish. Accessed 29 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: to become weak or languid : waste away
languish in prison
2
: to suffer neglect
a bill languishing in the Senate
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