last applies to something that comes at the end of a series but does not always imply that the series is completed or stopped.
last page of a book
last news we had of him
final applies to that which definitely closes a series, process, or progress.
final day of school
terminal may indicate a limit of extension, growth, or development.
terminal phase of a disease
ultimate implies the last degree or stage of a long process beyond which further progress or change is impossible.
the ultimate collapse of the system
Examples of last in a Sentence
Verb (1)
we were lucky that the batteries lasted until we could get to the store to buy more
this heavy drought has lasted all summer Adjective
He was the last one out of the building.
She succeeded on her last attempt.
These are the last two books in the series.
We are going to the beach for the last week of the summer.
the last cookie in the jar
She said she wouldn't marry him if he was the last man on earth.
He was tragically killed during the last days of the war.
I haven't seen her recently. The last time we met was at a party. Adverb
He spoke last at the meeting.
My horse was last in the race.
She was first to arrive at the party and last to leave.
I last saw him in the supermarket.
They last went to the beach in June.
This word was last used in the 17th century.
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Verb
Tehran has paused fragile negotiations with the US aimed at reaching a lasting deal to end their conflict during the multi-day funeral for Khamenei, who was killed in a US-Israeli strike in February, on the first day of the war.—
Lex Harvey,
CNN Money,
7 July 2026 Indirect talks concluded last week without any sign of meaningful progress toward a lasting peace agreement.—
Sam Meredith,
CNBC,
7 July 2026
Adjective
Weighing 184 pounds at the combine, Carr would have been the third-lightest 6-5 player in the league last year, ahead of only Sacramento’s Nique Clifford (175 pounds) and Dallas’ AJ Johnson (160 pounds).—Los Angeles Times,
4 July 2026 Philadelphia hit 103 degrees Thursday and tied a record last set in 1901.—
Mary Gilbert,
CNN Money,
4 July 2026
Adverb
As the demand for electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronics continues to grow, researchers are searching for battery technologies that can store more energy, cost less, and last longer than today’s lithium-ion batteries.—
Prabhat Ranjan Mishra,
Interesting Engineering,
4 July 2026 Wales, placed last in the last two Six Nations, put substance over style.—ABC News,
4 July 2026
Noun
Salah is in what could be the 34-year-old’s last World Cup, a theme in this tournament with Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo both most likely playing their last as well.—
Lawrence Dow,
Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
3 July 2026 Mercedes’ last big upgrade came in Montreal at the end of May, and for Red Bull before Austria, its last of that magnitude was in Miami at the beginning of May.—
Madeline Coleman,
New York Times,
1 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for last
Word History
Etymology
Verb (1)
Middle English, from Old English lǣstan to last, follow; akin to Old English lāst footprint
Adverb
Middle English, from Old English latost, superlative of læt late
Noun (2)
Middle English, from Old English lǣste, from lāst footprint; akin to Old High German leist shoemaker's last, Latin lira furrow — more at learn