Mongolian

1 of 2

adjective

Mon·​go·​lian män-ˈgōl-yən How to pronounce Mongolian (audio)
mäŋ-
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: of, relating to, or constituting Mongolia, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Mongols, or the Mongolian language
2
or mongolian dated, now offensive : of, relating to, or affected with Down syndrome

Mongolian

2 of 2

noun

plural Mongolians
1
a
: the language of the Mongol people
b
: a family of Altaic languages that includes the languages of the Mongols and the Kalmucks
2
b
: a member of a group of people formerly considered to constitute a race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) of humans having Asian ancestry and classified according to physical traits (such as the presence of an epicanthal fold)
c
: a native or inhabitant of Mongolia

Examples of Mongolian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
It’s made from Grade-A Mongolian cashmere and available in plus sizes in brown (pictured above), camel, oatmeal, black, dusty blue, and heather gray. Stephanie Osmanski, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Dec. 2025 This dinosaur may have sat in a Mongolian museum's collection long before it was discovered to be an unknown tyrannosaur species. Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 28 Dec. 2025
Noun
Quince Mongolian Cashmere Crewneck Sweater Cashmere sweaters were a common sight throughout Copenhagen, because they can be worn so many different ways: wear them with jeans, layered over tees, or paired with a long skirt. Leila Najafi, Travel + Leisure, 21 Aug. 2025 At Pier South, Roppongi offers a fresh take on classic favorites such as the famous crab stack, mouth-watering onion rings and Mongolian Shrimp, along with a vibrant selection of sushi, Asian tapas and bold entrées like crying tiger steak. Advertorial, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for Mongolian

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1706, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1757, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of Mongolian was in 1706

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Cite this Entry

“Mongolian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mongolian. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

Mongolian

noun
Mon·​go·​lian
män-ˈgōl-yən
mäŋ-
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: a person born or living in Mongolia
2
: the language of the Mongol people
Mongolian adjective
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