obviated; obviating
Synonyms of obviate

transitive verb

: to anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary
The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.

obviation

2 of 2

noun

ob·​vi·​a·​tion
plural -s
: an act or instance of obviating or being obviated

Did you know?

It's most often needs that get obviated. And a need that's obviated is a need that's been anticipated and prevented. That sentence may obviate your need to consult the definition again, for example. Obviate comes ultimately from the Latin adjective obviam, meaning "in the way," and obviating does often involve figuratively putting something in the way, as when an explanatory sentence placed just so blocks a need to consult a definition. (Obviam is also an ancestor of our adjective obvious.) Obviate has a number of synonyms in English, including prevent, preclude, and avert, which all can mean "to hinder or stop something." Preclude often implies that a degree of chance was involved in stopping an event, while avert always implies that a bad situation has been anticipated and prevented or deflected by the application of immediate and effective means. Obviate generally suggests the use of intelligence or forethought to ward off trouble.

Examples of obviate in a Sentence

Verb The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery. The new treatment obviates many of the risks associated with surgery.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Conveying a very hawkish signal about the outlook for rates may obviate the need to actually raise them. The Week Uk, TheWeek, 28 Mar. 2026 The area vacated by that project — more than 30 acres — is large enough to build a new arena, obviating the need to tear down City Hall for that purpose. Mark Lamster architecture Critic, Dallas Morning News, 11 Mar. 2026 There was that ever-present sense of hope combined with her dedication to being there, to being in the moment, that obviated an overabundance of sympathy. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 23 June 2026 New designs and operating methods are also obviating the noise that older-style centers once created. Mehdi Paryavi, Sun Sentinel, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for obviate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Late Latin obviatus, past participle of obviare to meet, withstand, from Latin obviam

Noun

Middle English obviacioun, from Late Latin obviation-, obviatio, from obviatus + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

1567, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of obviate was in 1567

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Cite this Entry

“Obviate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/obviate. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

obviated; obviating
: to anticipate and take care of beforehand
obviate an objection

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