pasteurization

noun

pas·​teur·​i·​za·​tion ˌpas-chə-rə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce pasteurization (audio)
ˌpas-tyə-
-tə-
1
: partial sterilization of a substance and especially a liquid (such as milk) at a temperature and for a period of exposure that destroys objectionable organisms without major chemical alteration of the substance
2
: irradiation of food products

Examples of pasteurization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Commercial juicers can often extract more tannins and concentrate them with pasteurization. Md Published, Verywell Health, 24 June 2026 But his days of producing milk for pasteurization were short-lived; within a few months of meeting Stewart, McAfee converted his dairy to sell only raw milk. CNN Money, 14 June 2026 But his days of producing milk for pasteurization were short-lived; within a few months of meeting Stewart, McAfee converted his dairy to sell only raw milk. Annie Waldman, ProPublica, 9 June 2026 Making the powder involves several steps, including milk testing and pasteurization, the separation of curds and whey, draining and pasteurizing the liquid whey, and then sending it to a processing facility to remove more liquid via evaporation and spray drying. Alyssa Goldberg, USA Today, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for pasteurization

Word History

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pasteurization was in 1886

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pasteurization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pasteurization. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

pasteurization

noun
pas·​teur·​i·​za·​tion ˌpas-chə-rə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce pasteurization (audio)
ˌpas-tə-
: the process of heating a liquid (as milk) to a temperature high enough and keeping it at that temperature long enough to kill many objectionable germs and then cooling it rapidly without causing a major change in its chemical composition

Medical Definition

pasteurization

noun
pas·​teur·​iza·​tion
variants also British pasteurisation
1
: partial sterilization of a substance and especially a liquid (as milk) at a temperature and for a period of exposure that destroys pathogenic microorganisms
2
: partial sterilization of perishable food products (as fruit or poultry) with radiation (as gamma rays emitted by cobalt 60)

More from Merriam-Webster on pasteurization

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster