personification

noun

per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsä-nə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
Synonyms of personification
1
: attribution of personal qualities
especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
2
: a divinity or imaginary being representing a thing or abstraction
3

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The Art of Personification

It was long common in the visual arts to use human figures to represent a range of natural phenomena, personal qualities, abstract conceptions, and so on. The Greeks and Romans showed us how. Many of their gods and goddesses themselves represented a single thing, be it dawn (Eos, Aurora), wisdom (Athena, Minerva), or war (Ares, Mars); when depicted in idealized human form (as, say, a stately woman holding a scales), each became a personification of that phenomenon or quality or concept (in this case, Justice). Inspired by classical art, Renaissance painters and sculptors likewise began producing thousands of artistic personifications--of Time, or Folly, or France, or Vice, or Poetry, or the Americas. And in the 18th century English-speakers began using the word itself. Today artists are less inclined to such depictions, and the word gets used more often to describe actual individuals; when we call someone the personification of style, or greed, or loyalty, we mean the ideal or epitome or embodiment of that quality.

Examples of personification in a Sentence

the use of personification in a story a personification of justice as a woman with her eyes covered
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These three deities are thought to be personifications of the Dao who inhabit the highest realms of the Daoist cosmos, far from the dust of day-to-day life. Michael Naparstek, The Conversation, 6 July 2026 Most memorable is the adaptation of Twain’s Mysterious Stranger, a supernatural tale in which the personification of evil grants tiny clay people life, only to then confront them with great hardship. Jordan Hoffman, Entertainment Weekly, 1 July 2026 And that isn’t our personifications of Uncle Sam or Lady Liberty. Greg Jackson, Time, 23 June 2026 The vitality of her language, its frolicsome dance with personification, communicates its own resistance in the face of an indifferent world, exploited by imperialist greed and barbaric, militant might. Rachel Vorona Cote, Vulture, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for personification

Word History

First Known Use

1728, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of personification was in 1728

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Cite this Entry

“Personification.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/personification. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

personification

noun
per·​son·​i·​fi·​ca·​tion pər-ˌsän-ə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce personification (audio)
1
: the representation of a thing or idea as a person or by the human form
2
: an imaginary being thought of as representing a thing or an idea
Uncle Sam is the personification of the U.S.
3
: a perfect example : embodiment
you are the very personification of generosity

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