Synonyms of pinionnext
1
: the terminal section of a bird's wing including the carpus, metacarpus, and phalanges
broadly : wing
2

pinion

2 of 3

verb

pinioned; pinioning; pinions

transitive verb

1
a
: to disable or restrain by binding the arms
b
: to bind fast : shackle
2
: to restrain (a bird) from flight especially by cutting off the pinion of one wing

pinion

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack
2
: the smaller of a pair or the smallest of a train of gear wheels

Examples of pinion in a Sentence

Verb They pinioned his arms behind his back. Joan of Arc was pinioned to a stake and burned as a heretic.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
This shaft led to a sliding rod that acted like the rack of a rack and pinion steering gear, carrying that input to the rear wheels. ArsTechnica, 7 May 2025 The launch was delayed because the car could initially travel only backward; an engineer had fitted the pinion gear on the rear axle the wrong way around. Kamal Ahmed, Fortune, 2 Apr. 2026
Verb
Haas thus theorized that the victim had been pinioned by both heels to the front of the upright beam either with their legs splayed open, frog-like, or with their knees bent and turned to one side. Fredrick Kunkle, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Apr. 2023 To be clear, there is no sense that Rondón and Ugás are defending the old guard or suggesting that a docile, starving population pinioned under the grip of a dictatorship is big-picture preferable to a rebellious insurgency. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 31 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pinion

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, probably modification of Anglo-French *empignon, enpenoun flight feathers, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pinnion-, pinnio, from Latin pinna feather — more at pen

Noun (2)

French pignon, from Middle French peignon, from peigne comb, from Latin pecten — more at pectinate

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1558, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1659, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pinion was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Pinion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pinion. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

pinion

1 of 3 noun
1
: the end part of a bird's wing
also : a bird's wing
2
: a feather of a bird's pinion

pinion

2 of 3 verb
1
: to restrain especially by binding the arms
2
: to prevent a bird from flying especially by cutting off the pinion of one wing

pinion

3 of 3 noun
1
: a gear with a small number of teeth designed to fit together with a larger wheel or rack
2
: the smallest of a set of gearwheels

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