prior art

noun

patent law
: knowledge that is publicly available (as from the description in an already existing patent, from publications, or from public use or sale) before the date of filing a claim for a patent for an invention
a finding by the judge that there was no advancement of design in the new invention over the prior art

Examples of prior art in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Apple ended up that case, but there could be some prior art there, so to speak, that helps support the DOJ's case. Michael Calore Lauren Goode, WIRED, 28 Mar. 2024 No prior art experience necessary. Sarah Z. Sleeper, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Mar. 2026 Lawyers representing life sciences and pharma companies need quick and easy access to competitors' patents, as well as the appropriate prior art to navigate active lawsuits. Claire Rychlewski, Axios, 15 Aug. 2024 The technology can extract patent numbers, filing dates, and legal status while analyzing claim language to assess scope and identify potential prior art affecting validity. Allbusiness, Forbes.com, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior art

Word History

First Known Use

1883, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prior art was in 1883

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Cite this Entry

“Prior art.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prior%20art. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Legal Definition

prior art

noun
: the processes, devices, and modes of achieving the end of an alleged invention that were known or knowable by due diligence before and at the date of the invention
also : the knowledge or description of such processes, devices, or modes
used chiefly in patent law
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