Synonyms of referendum
1
a
: the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
b
: a vote on a measure so submitted
2
: a diplomatic agent's note asking for government instructions

Did you know?

Referendum is a Latin word, but its modern meaning only dates from the 19th century, when a new constitution adopted by Switzerland stated that the voters could vote directly on certain issues. Thus, a referendum is a measure that's referred (that is, sent on) to the people. Since the U.S. Constitution doesn't provide for referenda (notice the common plural form) at the national level, referenda tend to be on local and state issues. In most locales, a few questions usually appear on the ballot at election time, often involving such issues as new zoning ordinances, new taxes for schools, and new limits on spending.

Examples of referendum in a Sentence

The issue was decided by referendum.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Community Facebook groups are filled with bickering, angry residents have filled council meetings, and activists filed freedom-of-information requests seeking answers about city officials’ communications about the referendum. — Naomi Nix, Time, 29 Oct. 2026 And a referendum to dissolve West Peoria Township passed in 2020. — The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 29 Oct. 2026 The race is widely seen as a referendum on Netanyahu's nearly unbroken 17-year rule, which had left Israelis bitterly divided on a host of issues even before the deadliest attack in the country's history. — Arkansas Online, 28 Oct. 2026 Congressional midterm elections are often seen as referendums of the sitting president. — Andy Sheehan, CBS News, 28 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for referendum

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of referendus, gerundive of referre to refer

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of referendum was in 1847

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Referendum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/referendum. Accessed 1 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

referendum

noun
plural referenda -də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
: the idea or practice of letting voters approve or disapprove laws or suggested laws
also : such a vote

Legal Definition

referendum

noun
plural referenda -də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
: the submission to popular vote of a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
also : the popular vote on a measure so submitted
Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of referendus, gerundive of referre to refer

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