replenish

1 of 2

verb

replenished; replenishing; replenishes
Synonyms of replenish

transitive verb

1
: to fill or build up again
replenish a supply of fuel
… London's population was continually being replenished with recruits from the countryside …Barbara A. Hanawalt
… most of her income will be used to replenish the family's almost-depleted savings.Louis Uchitelle
… the fields are rotated every three years with other crops … so that the soil can replenish itself and remain nitrogen rich.Eugenia Bone
Apparently, animals sleep to regulate body temperature, organize memories and replenish the immune system …Sandra Blakeslee
2
a
: to fill with persons or animals
… be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth …Genesis 1:28 (Authorized Version)
b
: to fill with inspiration or power : nourish
… the American mind should cease to replenish itself with the mighty wonders of Europe …Van Wyck Brooks
c
archaic : to supply fully : perfect
… his hive had so long been replenished with honey …William Wordsworth
… the most replenished villain in the world …William Shakespeare
replenisher noun

replenishment

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noun

plural -s
1
: something that replenishes : a new supply
organizations accustomed to recruit new members from among the new immigrants were now cut off from replenishmentsOscar Handlin
2
: the act or process of replenishing or the state of being replenished
propagates cutthroat trout, chiefly for the replenishment of mountain streamsAmerican Guide Series: Oregon
promised him rest and replenishmentWinifred Bambrick

Examples of replenish in a Sentence

Verb An efficient staff of workers replenished the trays of appetizers almost as quickly as guests emptied them. He replenished his supply of wood in preparation for the winter. Drink this—you need to replenish your fluids after your hike. plants that replenish soil nutrients
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Stay hydrated, replenish your electrolytes, and recharge with this 18-count box of coconut water. Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 6 July 2026 The conflict had not yet escalated, though the belligerents were planning, repositioning, replenishing, and preparing for the next phase. Ariel Cohen, Forbes.com, 2 July 2026 Miller proposed using the same facilities that are producing sterile male flies to produce fertile blowflies to replenish that population if their numbers dwindle as a result of the traps. Alice Park, Time, 2 July 2026 Industrial fishing, poor management, and destructive and indiscriminate bottom trawling by ships the size of city blocks left too few fish to breed and replenish the population. Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for replenish

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English replenyssen, replenisshen "to fill, provide (with food and drink), populate," borrowed from Anglo-French repleniss-, stem of replenir "to fill, make full, refill" (also continental Old French), from re- re- + -plenir, verbal derivative of plein "full," going back to Latin plēnus — more at full entry 1

Note: In French this verb is apparently derived independently from plenir "to fill" (see plenish), which is attested later and in a very restricted geographical area. In Middle French replenir competed unsuccessfully with remplir, which effectually replaced it in Modern French.

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of replenish was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Replenish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/replenish. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

replenish

verb
: to make full or complete once more
replenish a supply of fuel
replenisher noun

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