representative democracy

noun

plural representative democracies
: democracy in which the power is exercised by the people through their elected representatives : a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions, policies, laws, etc.
One challenge to representative democracy is that voters must select from a small number of candidates to indicate their wants across many policy areas. Each candidate campaigns on a portfolio of different policies but none of these portfolios necessarily matches what the voter would prefer.Seth J. Hill
also : a country, state, or territory whose form of government is representative democracy compare direct democracy, pure democracy

Examples of representative democracy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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That’s part of living in a representative democracy. Brett Wilson, Baltimore Sun, 13 Apr. 2026 This is the opposite of representative democracy. Chicago Tribune, 15 June 2026 In a representative democracy, the people are sovereign. Stephanie A, The Conversation, 22 June 2026 The census remains a critical tool for protecting the sanctity of our representative democracy. Jeff Kottkamp, Sun Sentinel, 21 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for representative democracy

Word History

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of representative democracy was in 1788

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Cite this Entry

“Representative democracy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/representative%20democracy. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

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