Synonyms of Spartan
1
: a native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline

Spartan

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
a
often spartan : marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
often spartan : marked by simplicity, frugality, or avoidance of luxury and comfort
a Spartan room
c
d
: undaunted by pain or danger
Spartanly adverb

Spartanism

3 of 3

noun (2)

plural -s
: the moral quality or traits ascribed to the ancient Spartans : austerity in mode of living or in self-discipline : indomitableness or endurance especially under great stress
also : conduct characteristic of such moral quality or traits

Did you know?

In ancient times, the Greek city-state of Sparta had a reputation for the severe and highly disciplined way of life it enforced among its citizens, so as to keep them ready for war at any time. Physical training was required for both men and women. A boy would begin his military training at 7 and would live in army barracks for much of his life, even after he was married. Today, when a cargo ship or a remote beach resort offers "spartan accommodations," some tourists jump at the chance for a refreshing change from the luxuries they've been used to—and no one worries that they'll be forced out of bed at dawn to participate in war games.

Examples of Spartan in a Sentence

Adjective accommodations on the windjammer are spartan but clean and comfortable nevertheless
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Spartan statements move shared work forward. Tarot.com, New York Daily News, 6 Mar. 2026 Kratos began as a Spartan warrior and a servant of Ares, the Greek god of war. Nick Romano, Entertainment Weekly, 27 Feb. 2026 His teams aren’t always the most talented or refined, but every Spartan opponent knows to bring a hardhat and some extra ice packs. Austin Meek, New York Times, 6 Mar. 2026 When Michigan State’s rally against Connecticut ran out of gas last night, so did my son’s four-year run as a Spartan manager. Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 28 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for Spartan

Word History

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Spartan was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spartan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Spartan. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

Spartan

1 of 2 noun
1
: a person born or living in ancient Sparta
2
: a person of great courage and self-discipline

Spartan

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of or relating to Sparta in ancient Greece
2
often not capitalized
a
: marked by strict self-discipline or self-denial
a Spartan athlete
b
: marked by absence of comfort and luxury
a Spartan room
spartanly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on Spartan

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!