: an instrument for dispersing radiation (such as electromagnetic radiation or sound waves) into a spectrum and recording or mapping the spectrum

Examples of spectrograph in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The nebula’s colors appear vivid because of a filter in the spectrograph that allows specific wavelengths of light to pass through, corresponding to specific types of gas. Avni Trivedi, CNN Money, 8 June 2026 To test that assumption, the research team used the JWST's powerful infrared spectrographs to analyze the chemical makeup of the planets' atmospheres. Samantha Mathewson, Space.com, 10 Feb. 2026 Sensitive equipment and historical artifacts — including the Mills spectrograph used in the observatory’s early days to measure the colors of light emitted by stars and galaxies — were wheeled out as rain blew inside and winds swirled through the opening. Ethan Baron, Mercury News, 31 Dec. 2025 The private space observatory’s advanced instruments will include a wide-field optical imager, an integral field spectrograph, and a high-contrast coronagraph optimized for direct imaging of exoplanets. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for spectrograph

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of spectrograph was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Spectrograph.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spectrograph. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

spectrograph

noun
: an instrument for spreading radiation (as of light or sound) into a spectrum and photographing or mapping the spectrum

Medical Definition

spectrograph

noun
: an instrument for dispersing radiation (as electromagnetic radiation or sound waves) into a spectrum and photographing or mapping the spectrum
spectrography noun
plural spectrographies

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