Synonyms of sterilenext
1
a
: failing to bear or incapable of producing fruit or spores
b
: failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring
a sterile hybrid
c
: incapable of germinating
sterile spores
d
of a flower : neither perfect nor pistillate
2
a
: unproductive of vegetation
a sterile arid region
b
: free from living organisms and especially pathogenic microorganisms
a sterile syringe
c
: lacking in stimulating emotional or intellectual quality : lifeless
a sterile work of art
sterilely
ˈster-ə(l)-lē How to pronounce sterile (audio)
chiefly British -ˌī(-ə)(l)-lē
adverb

sterility

2 of 2

noun

ste·​ril·​i·​ty stə̇ˈrilətē How to pronounce sterility (audio)
steˈ-
-lətē
-i
plural -es
: the quality or state of being sterile

Synonyms of sterile

Examples of sterile in a Sentence

Adjective a sterile dressing for a wound sterile couples sometimes choose to adopt needy children
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Then Algeria, after so much sterile possession, finally went for it, and Mahrez scored in the third minute of stoppage time. Jacob Whitehead, New York Times, 28 June 2026 Designer Lauren Saab chooses White Dove for a softness that never feels sterile or flat. Lauren Jones, Southern Living, 28 June 2026 Removing paper from the sterile environment removes human error from the repair. Ed Garibian, Forbes.com, 29 June 2026 Talc litigation also shows why juries do not evaluate causation in a sterile scientific vacuum. Alex Smolak, STAT, 27 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for sterile

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English steryle, from Latin sterilis; akin to Goth stairo barren animal, Sanskrit starī sterile cow

Noun

Middle English sterylite, from Middle French sterilité, from Latin sterilitat-, sterilitas, from sterilis sterile + -itat-, -itas -ity

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sterile was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sterile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sterile. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

sterile

adjective
1
: not able to produce fruit, crops, or offspring : not fertile
sterile soil
2
: free from microscopic living things and especially germs (as bacteria and viruses)
a sterile dressing for a wound

Medical Definition

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile
ˈster-əl, chiefly British -ˌīl
1
: failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring
a sterile hybrid
compare infertile
2
: free from living organisms and especially microorganisms
a sterile syringe
a sterile cyst
sterility noun
plural sterilities

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