stiffen

1 of 2

verb

stiff·​en ˈsti-fən How to pronounce stiffen (audio)
stiffened; stiffening ˈsti-fə-niŋ How to pronounce stiffen (audio)
ˈstif-niŋ
Synonyms of stiffennext

intransitive verb

: to become stiff or stiffer
stiffener
ˈsti-fə-nər How to pronounce stiffen (audio)
ˈstif-nər
noun

stiffener

2 of 2

noun

stiff·​en·​er -f(ə)nə(r) How to pronounce stiffener (audio)
plural -s
: one that stiffens: such as
a
: a worker who sizes hats
b
: something (such as buckram or a piece of paperboard) used for stiffening a manufactured article
specifically : counter entry 5 sense 5
c
: any of a number of vertical angles secured at intervals across the entire width of the web of a large plate girder to prevent buckling
d
: an angle iron, channel, or other structural shape used to increase the rigidity of plating on a ship's bulkhead

called also stiffening bar

e
: a structural member other than a flat sheet used to reinforce the frame of an aircraft compare stringer
f
: an alcoholic bracer

Synonyms of stiffen

Examples of stiffen in a Sentence

Verb She stiffened when he grabbed her shoulder. The dogs stiffened in alarm. The law would stiffen penalties for tax evasion.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Group 1 is pulmonary arterial hypertension, a rare and severe version that occurs when blood vessels in the lungs narrow and stiffen. Elizabeth Cooney, STAT, 26 June 2026 Pulisic played a dynamic first half in the Americans' historic 4-1 victory over Paraguay to open their home World Cup nearly two weeks ago, but the AC Milan midfielder came off at halftime after an injury from training stiffened up. ABC News, 24 June 2026 For seven-and-a-half years, Ladd had dealt with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a progressive lung disease that stiffens and scars the lungs. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 24 June 2026 Major media companies operating traditional linear networks have been under pressure in recent years amid stiffening competition from large tech rivals as programming migrates to streaming. Dade Hayes, Deadline, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for stiffen

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of stiffen was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Stiffen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stiffen. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

stiffen

verb
stiff·​en ˈstif-ən How to pronounce stiffen (audio)
stiffened; stiffening -(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce stiffen (audio)
: to make or become stiff or stiffer
stiffener noun

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