Since jugus means "yoke" in Latin, subjugate means literally "bring under the yoke". Farmers control oxen by means of a heavy wooden yoke over their shoulders. In ancient Rome, conquered soldiers, stripped of their uniforms, might actually be forced to pass under an ox yoke as a sign of submission to the Roman victors. Even without an actual yoke, what happens to a population that has come under the control of another can be every bit as humiliating. In dozens of countries throughout the world, ethnic minorities are denied basic rights and view themselves as subjugated by their country's government, army, and police.
The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.
a people subjugated by invaders
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In the fullness of time it was arguably subjugated by the burgeoning corporation’s commercial impulses.—
Business Columnist,
Los Angeles Times,
28 Oct. 2026 In an America where people my age feel particularly subjugated and helpless, accusing someone else of political and moral impropriety and defending your case with your life can instill in you feelings of reified self-empowerment and control.—
Ivy Wolk,
Vulture,
28 Oct. 2026 For decades, the Russian leader has worked to subjugate Ukraine.—
Michael McFaul,
Foreign Affairs,
27 Oct. 2026 The ruling was widely seen by progressives as subjugating the role of the individual in the election process to that of the corporation.—
Tracy Grant,
Encyclopedia Britannica,
18 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subjugate
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin subjugatus, past participle of subjugare, from sub- + jugum yoke — more at yoke