1
: the season between spring and autumn comprising in the northern hemisphere usually the months of June, July, and August or as reckoned astronomically extending from the June solstice to the September equinox
2
: the warmer half of the year
3
: year
a girl of seventeen summers
4
: a period of maturing powers

summer

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or suitable for summer
summer vacation
a summer home
2
: sown in the spring and harvested in the same year as sown
summer wheat
compare winter

summer

3 of 3

verb

summered; summering ˈsə-mə-riŋ How to pronounce summer (audio)
ˈsəm-riŋ

intransitive verb

: to pass the summer

transitive verb

: to keep or carry through the summer
especially : to provide (cattle, sheep, etc.) with pasture during the summer

Examples of summer in a Sentence

Noun What are your plans for this summer? We visited them two summers ago. the first day of summer
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Bermuda shorts are a hot commodity this summer, and this denim pair is sure to hug your curves in all the right places. Olivia Dubyak, Travel + Leisure, 1 July 2026 But their summer break still gives them a break from each other – and time to take vacations or teach a class, sometimes far from DC. Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 1 July 2026
Adjective
For darker blondes, pops of rich honey and amber will instantly take your locks to that mid-summer sweet spot. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 13 June 2026 This pre-summer idyll could not have been more different from the setting in which the Quartet was first heard. Alex Ross, New Yorker, 29 June 2026
Verb
Has any would-be song of the summer ever song-of-the-summered harder? Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2026 To summer on your stepfather’s private Greek island? Jeffrey Eugenides, New Yorker, 4 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for summer

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sumer, from Old English sumor; akin to Old High German & Old Norse sumer summer, Sanskrit samā year, season

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of summer was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/summer. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

summer

1 of 3 noun
1
: the season between spring and autumn that usually includes the months of June, July, and August in the northern hemisphere
2
: the warmer half of the year
3
: one of the years of one's life
a child of eight summers
4
: a time of fulfillment

summer

2 of 3 adjective
: of or for the summer
summer flowers
a summer job

summer

3 of 3 verb
1
: to pass the summer
2
: to keep or carry through the summer
especially : to provide (as cattle or sheep) with pasture during the summer

More from Merriam-Webster on summer

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!