Synonyms of trough
1
a
: a long shallow often V-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals
b
: any of various domestic or industrial containers
2
a
: a conduit, drain, or channel for water
especially : a gutter along the eaves of a building
b
: a long and narrow or shallow channel or depression (as between waves or hills)
especially : a long but shallow depression in the bed of the sea compare trench
3
: the minimum point of a complete cycle of a periodic function: such as
a
: an elongated area of low barometric pressure
b
: the low point in a business cycle

Examples of trough in a Sentence

The economy is in a trough right now. all of the wiring for the converted residential loft is concealed in a vertical trough
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An upper-level trough moving through the Northeast Friday will reinforce the chilly, dry air mass already in place, while strong high pressure builds in from Canada. — Kate Bilo, CBS News, 22 Oct. 2026 That’s because the upper-level low-pressure area is causing a kink in the jet stream, which leads to a dip known as a trough. — Jamie Ross, Washington Post, 21 Oct. 2026 And there are six possible ways for two crests and two troughs to meet, causing the waves to completely cancel out and produce a flat surface (destructive interference). — Philipp Strasberg, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026 Next week a massive trough of cooler low pressure air is set to dip down as early as Tuesday from the Gulf of Alaska, ushering in temps well below normal and a chance of showers and mountain snow. — Sean MacAday, Sacbee.com, 16 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for trough

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English trog; akin to Old High German trog trough, Old English trēow tree, wood — more at tree entry 1

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of trough was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Trough.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trough. Accessed 27 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: a long shallow container for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals
2
: a pipe, drain, or channel for water
3
: a long and narrow or shallow hollow (as between waves or hills)

Medical Definition

trough

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