understanding

1 of 2

noun

Synonyms of understanding
1
: a mental grasp : comprehension
usually used with of
They have a thorough/full understanding of the subject.
2
a
: the power of comprehending
especially : the capacity to apprehend general relations of particulars
b
: the power to make experience intelligible by applying concepts and categories
3
a
: a mutual agreement not formally entered into but in some degree binding on each side
After a long discussion they finally came to an understanding.
b
: friendly or harmonious relationship
working for better understanding between nations
c
: an agreement of opinion or feeling : adjustment of differences
reached an understanding with the children about using their phones
4
: explanation, interpretation
My understanding is you were going to help out.
5
: sympathy sense 2a
treats them with kindness and understanding

understanding

2 of 2

adjective

1
: endowed with understanding : tolerant, sympathetic
an understanding supervisor
2
archaic : knowing, intelligent

Examples of understanding in a Sentence

Noun He has a thorough understanding of the subject. She has a basic understanding of the process. I hope to get a clearer understanding of the issues involved. He seems to have little understanding of our situation. We have an understanding that whoever cooks doesn't have to do the dishes. She treats them with kindness and understanding. a relationship based on mutual understanding Adjective a kind and understanding teacher who often helps troubled students
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Our understanding of the American story is richer—and more complete—when all of its voices are heard. Robin Follman, Oc Register, 4 July 2026 Such a vision runs counter to Lowell’s understanding of the American idea. Jake Lundberg, The Atlantic, 3 July 2026
Adjective
Kevin Feige was very understanding, and so was the cast. Arushi Jacob, Variety, 3 May 2026 Letting go of the camera metaphor could be a step toward better understanding how memory works. Gabrielle Principe, The Conversation, 5 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for understanding

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of understanding was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Understanding.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/understanding. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

understanding

1 of 2 noun
1
: knowledge and ability to judge : intelligence
a person of understanding
2
a
: agreement of opinion or feeling
b
: something agreed to by both sides and entered into silently or without ceremony
an understanding between two nations over trade
3
: one's belief about something based upon what is known
4

understanding

2 of 2 adjective
: having or showing understanding : tolerant, sympathetic
you seem very understanding

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