: a person who hears something (such as a court case) in the capacity of judge
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The auditing of a company's financial records by independent examiners on a regular basis is necessary to prevent "cooking the books", and thus to keep the company honest. We don't normally think of auditors as listening, since looking at and adding up numbers is their basic line of work, but auditors do have to listen to people's explanations, and perhaps that's the historical link. Hearing is more obviously part of another meaning of audit, the kind that college students do when they sit in on a class without taking exams or receiving an official grade.
Examples of auditor in a Sentence
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Mejia said his office does not have the manpower to conduct proactive audits of the department, with only eight available auditors who are able to complete two to three audits a year.—
Melissa Gomez,
Los Angeles Times,
28 Oct. 2026 Boliek believes this makes North Carolina the first state auditor’s office to conduct this type of regular oversight of a project.—
Nick Sullivan,
Charlotte Observer,
28 Oct. 2026 State auditors found that the Minnesota Department of Education received numerous complaints about Feeding Our Future, but often told the group to police itself.—ABC News,
28 Oct. 2026 State auditors have identified accountability problems in tracking funds through the system.—
Liv Coleman,
The Conversation,
28 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for auditor
Word History
Etymology
Middle English auditour "hearer, listener, official who examines and verifies accounts," borrowed from Anglo-French auditur, auditour, borrowed from Medieval Latin audītor "hearer, hearer of pleas (in court or Parliament), official who examines accounts," going back to Latin, "hearer, listener, disciple," from audīre "to hear" + -tor, agent suffix — more at audible entry 1