long-term memory

noun

: memory that involves the storage and recall of information over a long period of time (such as days, weeks, or years)
In animal experiments and autopsies of human brains, researchers have found that the hippocampal formation—an inner-brain region consisting of the hippocampus and several other related structures—is critical for the formation of long-term memory.Science News
abbreviation LTM
compare short-term memory, working memory

Examples of long-term memory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The robot sighs briefly and packs in his long-term memory cell for the journey. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Feb. 2023 For example, nootropics can also optimize brain activity and neural communication and improve short-term and long-term memory. Dallas News, 24 Jan. 2023 This part of the brain is associated with not just spatial awareness and direction, developed during the sensitive period of early childhood, but also short-term and long-term memory. Jennifer Sala, Discover Magazine, 9 Aug. 2022 Benefits of Tai Chi include reducing stress, promoting weight loss, improving cognitive awareness and short and long-term memory, improving balance and strength, relieving nervous tension and calming the mind. Shirley MacFarland, cleveland, 6 Jan. 2023 See All Example Sentences for long-term memory

Word History

First Known Use

1940, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of long-term memory was in 1940

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Cite this Entry

“Long-term memory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/long-term%20memory. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

long-term memory

noun
: memory that involves the storage and recall of information over a long period of time (as days, weeks, or years)
A short-term memory's conversion to a long-term memory requires changes within the brain that protect the memory from interference from competing stimuli or disruption from injury or disease.Alison Preston, Scientific American
But the mystery remains: how do cells in the cortex physically lay down long-term memories?Sandra Blakeslee, The New York Times
abbreviation LTM
compare short-term memory
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