periwinkle

1 of 2

noun (1)

1
: any of several trailing or woody evergreen herbs of the dogbane family: such as
a(1)
: a European creeper (Vinca minor) widely cultivated as a ground cover and for its blue or white flowers

called also myrtle

(2)
: a trailing plant (Vinca major) with large blue flowers that is used as a ground cover and in window boxes
2
: a light purplish blue

called also periwinkle blue

periwinkle

2 of 2

noun (2)

: any of various gastropod mollusks: such as
a
: any of a genus (Littorina) of edible littoral marine snails
also : any of various similar or related marine snails
b
: any of several North American freshwater snails

Illustration of periwinkle

Illustration of periwinkle
  • periwinkle a

Examples of periwinkle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Those beautiful periwinkle blooms are wonderful to see but sticky and toxic to the paint on your car. Marla Jo Fisher, Oc Register, 3 June 2026 This sleeveless dress is one of my favorites this season, thanks to its soft periwinkle shade and form-flattering silhouette. Brittany Talarico, PEOPLE, 22 June 2026 Nail artist Michelle Humphrey shared a close-up of the awesome nail design, featuring the palest possible pastel periwinkle base in a soft-focus jelly finish. Marci Robin, Allure, 22 June 2026 An outdoor side table in the same periwinkle blue as your kitchen island cabinetry, or persimmon pillows in an outdoor fabric that picks up a tone from your dining room drapes, can create continuity between indoor and outdoor zones. Patricia Shannon, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for periwinkle

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English perwinke, from Old English perwince, from Vulgar Latin *pervinca, short for Latin vincapervinca

Noun (2)

Middle English *periwinkle, alteration of Old English pīnewincle, from Latin pina, a kind of mussel (from Greek) + Old English -wincle (akin to Danish vincle snail shell)

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of periwinkle was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Periwinkle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/periwinkle. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

periwinkle

1 of 2 noun
: an evergreen herb that spreads along the ground and has shiny leaves and blue or white flowers

periwinkle

2 of 2 noun
1
: any of various small edible marine snails of coastal regions
2
: the shell of a periwinkle
Etymology

Noun

Old English perwince "periwinkle vine," from Latin pervinca (same meaning)

Noun

Old English pinewincle "an edible sea snail"

Medical Definition

periwinkle

noun
: any of several trailing or woody evergreen plants of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae)
especially : rosy periwinkle

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