How to Use carbonate in a Sentence
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The largest of these carbonate veins seen so far stretches more than three feet long.
—National Geographic, 8 Oct. 2020
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Stronger than the normal mask, it is made out of carbon and poly carbonate.
—Keith Pompey, Philly.com, 19 Apr. 2018
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The change in the ocean's pH makes carbonate ions less abundant.
—Jen Christensen, CNN, 25 Sep. 2019
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Buried just below those glacial rocks were older layers of carbonate rocks.
—Lucas Joel, Science | AAAS, 7 June 2018
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Eggshells have minerals that contain carbonate which is also present in the bone.
—Michelle A. Nguyen, The Conversation, 18 Sep. 2019
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With sand, the more carbonate there is to produce carbon-dioxide gas, the greater the acoustic shift.
—The Economist, 14 Sep. 2019
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This carbon from the sky is then carried by rivers to the sea where it’s laid down on the seafloor as carbonate rocks like limestone.
—Peter Brannen, Quanta Magazine, 15 Sep. 2025
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So that’s where most of the carbonate rocks dissolve, leaving a small depression.
—Alexandra Witze, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Mar. 2021
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Unlike the carbonates today that make up coral reefs, and that carpet the bottom of the ocean in seashells, life didn’t lay down this rock.
—Peter Brannen august 28, Literary Hub, 28 Aug. 2025
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Calcium carbonate is the hard structure in which soft, squishy things call home – the rocky part of the coral and the shell part of the shellfish.
—Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2022
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In the Mojave, under the shade of Joshua trees, a strange pale carbonate rock caps the glacial deposits.
—Peter Brannen august 28, Literary Hub, 28 Aug. 2025
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Calcium carbonate, which makes up the shells of marine organisms, covers more than half of the ocean floor.
—James Nestor, Scientific American, 12 Feb. 2018
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Calcium carbonate is also what makes up 97% of eggshells and also seashells.
—Steven Savage, Forbes, 28 Dec. 2022
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Chemical reactions with the basalt turn it into a hard carbonate.
—Stacy Morford, The Conversation, 4 Apr. 2022
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The giant mass of carbonate climbed out of the sea, transforming into land under a hot and humid climate.
—Peter Byrne, Quanta Magazine, 24 Apr. 2014
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If active hydrothermal vents are here, they’ll likely be marked by telltale spires of carbonate.
—James Nestor, Scientific American, 12 Feb. 2018
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Not all regions of Mars meet the requirements to form karstic caves, since for one thing carbonate and sulfate rocks are not omnipresent.
—Keith Cooper, Space.com, 24 Nov. 2025
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What’s more, the process of breaking down olivine produces carbonate minerals, which are also present in the Isidis area.
—National Geographic, 17 Oct. 2016
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This in turn depresses the concentration of carbonate ions in the water.
—Diana Gitig, Ars Technica, 16 Mar. 2018
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The soils are carbonate-rich, mainly consisting of calcareous clay and marly limestone.
—Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2025
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Prosecco, on the other hand, carbonates in stainless steel vats, a less time and money-intensive process.
—Leah Silverman, Town & Country, 11 Dec. 2017
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That acidic water also removes many floating carbonate ions that organisms like mussels and clams use to build their sturdy shells.
—Katie Camero, Science | AAAS, 23 July 2019
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Acids dissolve carbonate, so as pH levels in the world’s oceans drop, these animals may have trouble maintaining their body parts.
—Jennifer Barone, Discover Magazine, 10 May 2011
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The uKeg can also be used to force-carbonate homebrew after fermentation.
—John V. Smith, Philly.com, 13 June 2018
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Along the shore of the Tethys Ocean, a herd of prosauropod dinosaurs walks across an extensive muddy carbonate plain during low tide.
—CBS News, 16 Dec. 2025
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As a result, fewer carbonate ions are available for coral polyps to extract from the water, so the polyps can’t produce as much calcium carbonate.
—Elizabeth Svoboda, Scientific American, 6 June 2018
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These polyps, in turn, spit out tiny particles called sclerites that slowly accumulate to form a mound from which the calcium-carbonate skeleton can grow.
—Autumn Spanne, The Atlantic, 24 Feb. 2021
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The researchers think the carbonate moved in long after the sediment had turned to rock, during that chemical-swapping metamorphic stage.
—Scott K. Johnson, Ars Technica, 18 Oct. 2018
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Diamond formation The study found the presence of both nickel-iron alloy and nickel-rich carbonate.
—Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 23 Sep. 2025
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Underlying all of them is the fact that Florida is built on a bedrock of carbonate, primarily limestone.
—Chris Bodenner, Smithsonian, 30 Mar. 2011
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The last step is to wait for the water to chill and carbonate.
—Parker Hall, Wired, 14 Aug. 2021
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Most beer lovers know that brewers use CO2 to carbonate beer.
—Mike Snider, USA TODAY, 24 Sep. 2022
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The vast majority of wines are still, not carbonated, and dry, not sweet.
—Gar Joseph & Marnie Old, Philly.com, 7 Feb. 2018
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Sparkling wines are not sweetened and carbonated the way today’s sodas are.
—Gar Joseph & Marnie Old, Philly.com, 7 Feb. 2018
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The Drinkmate is one of the few soda makers that can be used to carbonate any liquid.
—PEOPLE.com, 15 Apr. 2022
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Phillips rethinks the classic sipper as a cocktail made from a red wine base, which is force carbonated and placed on draft.
—Joseph Hernandez, chicagotribune.com, 26 Apr. 2017
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That mixture is sweetened with pure cane sugar and carbonated.
—Alex Delany, Bon Appetit, 10 July 2017
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No existing tap system could serve beer directly from a barrel, much less cool and carbonate it in the tap line.
—Matt Allyn, Popular Mechanics, 3 Feb. 2017
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The InFizz can also carbonate juice, tea, and even cocktails.
—Lizzy Briskin, Bon Appetit Magazine, 28 Nov. 2025
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The InFizz can also carbonate juice, tea, and even cocktails.
—Lizzy Briskin, Bon Appetit Magazine, 1 Dec. 2025
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The gas is crucial for the food industry; it is used to carbonate drinks, keep food fresh and to stun chickens and pigs before slaughtering.
—Jinjoo Lee, WSJ, 25 Oct. 2021
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Although the flavors can vary wildly, expect saisons to be spicy and heavily carbonated.
—The Editors Of Gq, GQ, 23 June 2017
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Guthery also wants to take the carbon dioxide created from the brewery and use it to partially carbonate the beer.
—Ricardo Torres, jsonline.com, 25 Mar. 2026
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Sales of Pepsi’s carbonated soda brands have declined while business has boomed for bottled and sparkling water.
—Mahita Gajanan, Time, 8 Feb. 2018
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While the cat-eye effect might be the most popular way to ‘carbonate’ your mani, there are plenty of other ways to wear Aperol spritz nails.
—Grace McCarty, Glamour, 2 Apr. 2026
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Some Cuban Americans drink a version of mate that's sweetened and carbonated.
—ABC News, 16 June 2026
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The festival featured firkin beers, which are brewed in a small cask and are not pasteurized, cold-filtered or carbonated by outside equipment.
—Alicia Fabbre, Naperville Sun, 10 Sep. 2017
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Sodium carbonate pretty much eliminates all emissions except those near the infrared.
—John Timmer, Ars Technica, 10 Nov. 2020
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Spaces and caverns can develop underground as rock below the land surfaces, such as limestone, carbonate rock or salt beds, dissolve.
—Timothy Bella, Washington Post, 20 July 2022
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They aren’t carbonated either, so the overall drinking experience is smooth and pleasant.
—Alaina Chou, Bon Appetit Magazine, 30 Apr. 2026
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The Duna crew also cranks up the pressure on their keg system to carbonate this soda hard, which brings the persistent low hum of carbonic acid to the party.
—Ali Bouzari, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 Apr. 2018
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The mudstone and carbonate sediment around the specimens indicates that the site had been deep underwater.
—Max G. Levy, WIRED, 19 Dec. 2022
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Sparkling water and your bones Worries about this sparkly stuff directly affecting your bones don’t hold (carbonated) water.
—Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 5 Apr. 2019
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The process is long and excruciating, said Oceguera, but they’re just left with the essence of pineapple and coconut that’s carbonated a little for lightness on your tongue.
—Louisa Kung Liu Chu, Chicago Tribune, 28 Apr. 2026
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Coca-Cola is pushing to expand its non-soda offerings, but carbonated soft drinks still make up the majority of sales.
—Bloomberg.com, 11 Aug. 2017
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But the air in the theater felt carbonated with symbiotic human experience.
—Betty Gilpin, HollywoodReporter, 9 Oct. 2025
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The Paradise Falls Clubhouse, a white wine spritzer with Bolivian brandy, is garnished with grapes carbonated using dry ice.
—Garrett Snyder, Los Angeles Magazine, 9 Feb. 2018
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Although nacre is made of calcium, proteins, and carbonate, the combination of these materials are 3,000 times tougher than each on is on their own.
—Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Nov. 2021
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Not your typical soda maker, the Breville InFizz can also carbonate juice, tea, and cocktails.
—Abbey Stone, Bon Appetit Magazine, 1 Dec. 2025
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Though nitrogen can replace CO2 to push beer from one tank to another, brewers need to use CO2 to carbonate the drink.
—Anissa Gardizy, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Aug. 2022
Some of these examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'carbonate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
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